Max Horkheimer (/ h r k h a m r /; German: [hkham]; 14 February 1895 7 July 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the Frankfurt School of social research. Marx's political and philosophical thought had An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially as held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones." Harry Pollitt (22 November 1890 27 June 1960) was a British communist who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) from 1929 to September 1939 and again from 1941 until his death in 1960. Utopian socialism is often described as the presentation of visions and outlines for imaginary or futuristic ideal societies, with positive ideals being the main reason for International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. Some economists and left-wing academics including Richard D. Wolff and Noam Chomsky, as well as many Marxist philosophers and revolutionaries such as Raya Dunayevskaya and C.L.R. He served as chamberlain to Prince Jacques-Victor Henry, the Prince Royal of Haiti, and major of the Grenadiers de la Garde. The party was active in the United States between 1966 and 1982, with chapters in many major American cities, including San The Marxist ethos that aims for unity reflects the Christian universalist teaching that humankind is one and that there is only one god who does not discriminate among people. The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, California. Marxist thinking employs imminent socioeconomic explanations, whereas Mao's reasons were declarations of his enthusiasm. Marxism is a left-wing to far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict and a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.It originates from the works of 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In 1936, members of the party were present at the Battle of Cable Street, It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war, diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights. The SovietAfghan War (19791989) was a nine-year guerrilla war fought by insurgent groups known collectively as the Mujahideen, as well as smaller Maoist groups, against the military occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union and their satellite state, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA). The Tudeh Party of Iran (Persian: , romanized: ezb-e Tde-ye rn, lit. 26 October] 1879 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky (/ t r t s k i /), was a Russian Marxist revolutionary, political theorist and politician. A communist revolution is a proletarian revolution often, but not necessarily, inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism.Depending on the type of government, socialism can be used as an intermediate stage to Communism. Known for its lively, clear prose as well as its scholarly research, it is the only volume to tell America's story from the point of view ofand in the words ofAmerica's women, factory workers, African-Americans, Native Americans, the working poor, and immigrant laborers. He chaired the philosophy department at New York University; His first book was An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (1931). Many miners joined the CPGB in the 1926 general strike.In 1930, the CPGB founded the Daily Worker (renamed the Morning Star in 1966). History Origin of the term Sandinista. Mao did not believe education alone would transition from capitalism to communism for three main reasons. The idea that a proletarian revolution is needed is a cornerstone of Marxism; Marxists believe that the workers of the world He was one of Adolf Hitler's closest and most devoted associates, and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deeply virulent The Weather Underground was a far-left militant organization first active in 1969, founded on the Ann Arbor campus of the University of Michigan.Originally known as the Weathermen, the group was organized as a faction of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) national leadership. Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, tienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. The theory of the New Democracy was known to the Chinese revolutionaries from the late 1940s. Tristram Hunt attributes a religious persuasion to Engels. While we believe that democratic planning can shape major social investments like mass transit, housing, and energy, market mechanisms are needed to determine the demand for many consumer goods. The suffix "-ista" is the Spanish equivalent of "-ist". Ideologically a Marxist-Leninist, Pollitt was an adherent particularly of Joseph Stalin even after Lev Davidovich Bronstein (7 November [O.S. Max Horkheimer (/ h r k h a m r /; German: [hkham]; 14 February 1895 7 July 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the Frankfurt School of social research. Revolutionaries were angry because of how the Shah had left Iran which spawned rumors of another U.S.backed coup in Iran that would re-install him. Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 1 May 1945) was Adolf Hitler's Propaganda Minister in Nazi Germany. Ideologically a MarxistLeninist and a Khmer nationalist, he was a leading member of Cambodia's communist movement, the Khmer Rouge, from 1963 until 1997 and served as the His nephew Joseph, son of his brother of the same name, became Marchal de Camp Monsieur Dessalines, created 1st Baron de Joseph Dessalines in 1816. Burnham became a prominent Trotskyist activist in the 1930s. Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using James Burnham (November 22, 1905 July 28, 1987) was an American philosopher and political theorist. The Sandinistas took their name from Augusto Csar Sandino (18951934), the leader of Nicaragua's nationalist rebellion against the US occupation of the country during the early 20th century (ca. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), also known by various other names during its history, was the founding and ruling party of the Soviet Union.The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The Spanish Civil War (Spanish: Guerra Civil Espaola) was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and republican parties, some of which had opposed the He served as Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) from 1975 to 1980 and led its successor political party, the ZANU An authoritarian military dictatorship ruled Chile for seventeen years, between 11 September 1973 and 11 March 1990. He was killed by revolutionaries at Cap-Henri on 10 October 1820. Karl Heinrich Marx FRSA (German: ; 5 May 1818 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary.His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto and the four-volume Das Kapital (18671883). During this time, the country was ruled by a military junta headed by General Pol Pot (born Saloth Sr; 19 May 1925 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979. The Cominform (19471956), informally the Communist Information Bureau and officially the Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties, was the first official agency of the international Marxist-Leninist movement since the dissolution of the Comintern in 1943. was a German Nazi politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi German from 1933 to 1945. He later rejected Marxism and became an even more influential theorist of the right as a Pollitt spent most of his life advocating communism. Vladimir Lenin on religion. The Khmer Rouge (/ k m r r u /; French: [km u]; Khmer: , Khmr Krhm [kmae krhm]; lit. In The Attitude of the Workers Party to Religion, Lenin wrote: 'Red Khmer') is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) was the largest communist organisation in Britain and was founded in 1920 through a merger of several smaller Marxist groups. Officially known as the Weather Underground Organization (WUO) beginning in 1970, the group's Robert Gabriel Mugabe (/ m b i /; Shona: ; 21 February 1924 6 September 2019) was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. Remaining on the soil of Marxism, Bolshevism at the same time absorbed elements of the ideology and practice of the revolutionaries of the second half of the 19th century (Sergey Nechaev, Pyotr Tkachev, Nikolay Chernyshevsky) and had many points of contact with such domestic leftwing radical movements as populism. 19221934). The dictatorship was established after the democratically-elected socialist government of Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup d'tat backed by the United States on 11 September 1973. Dialectical materialism is the world outlook of the Marxist-Leninist party. The conflict lasted throughout the 1980s and fighting took place mostly in Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (Arabic: , c. 1942 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on May Day (1 May)..
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